Minggu, 14 Februari 2010

MAGNUS CARLSEN

Magnus Carlsen was born November 30, 1990. He learned chess at the age of eight and received the title of International Master in 2003. In 2004, after having gained over 300 rating points in little over a year, he became the second-youngest grandmaster in chess history, behind only Sergey Karjakin. Carlsen's hopes to become a contender for the World Championship in the future took a big step forward by placing tenth at the FIDE World Cup (2005), becoming the youngest player ever to qualify for the Candidates.


He continued to mark his improvement in 2006, tying Alexander Motylev for first place in Corus Wijk aan Zee Group B (2006) and scoring 6 points from 8 games in the 37th Chess Olympiad (2006). He also won his first Norwegian Championship in 2006, after defeating his trainer Simen Agdestein in a tie-break match. After several more strong performances in the spring and summer, including a joint second-place finish at Linares-Morelia (2007), he crossed the 2700-mark, the youngest player ever to do so. In his first Candidates match in Elista in May, he drew Levon Aronian 3-3 in the six normal-length games before losing in quick-play tie-breaks and being eliminated from the 2007 World Championship cycle. He reached the final four in the FIDE World Chess Cup (2007) before being defeated in the semifinals by the eventual winner, Gata Kamsky. Carlsen's placement in the World Cup qualified him for participation in the FIDE Grand Prix for 2008-09 (he later withdrew).

In 2008 Carlsen was the joint winner of Corus (2008) A-Group together with Levon Aronian, and placed second in Morelia-Linares (2008) behind World Champion Viswanathan Anand. Following his strong results in the first half of 2008, Carlsen improved his world ranking to 6th place on FIDE's July 2008 list behind Viswanathan Anand, Vladimir Kramnik, Veselin Topalov, Vassily Ivanchuk and Alexander Morozevich with a rating of 2775. Shortly afterward he tied for first place in the Baku Grand Prix (2008), the first round of FIDE's inaugural Grand Prix series, and then won clear first place at Aerosvit (2008) with a dominant 8/11 score. His "disappointing" third placement at 41st Biel International Chess Festival (2008) with 6/10, a half point behind joint winners Leinier Dominguez-Perez and Evgeny Alekseev , was nevertheless still a 2740 performance, whilst his equal second in the Bilbao Grand Slam Chess Final (2008) with 5.0/10 was a 2768 performance. 2009 has seen Carlsen score equal first in the Amber Tournament (Blindfold) (2009) with 7/11 alongside Kramnik and Aronian, and equal second with Veselin Topalov at M-Tel Masters (2009) behind Alexey Shirov with a 2822 performance. He also won the XXII Magistral Ciudad de Leon (2009), a rapid knockout tournament, ahead of Alexander Morozevich, Ivanchuk, and Wang Yue, and was equal second behind Kramnik at Dortmund (2009) with a 2773 performance.

The advent of Garry Kasparov in 2009 as his coach ushered in Carlsen's finest tournament performance to date, and one of the best tournament results in the history of chess. Carlsen eclipsed a powerful and star studded field consisting of Topalov, Peter Leko, Dmitry Jakovenko, Teimour Radjabov and Wang Yue to win clear first prize with 8/10 at the category XXI Pearl Spring Chess Tournament (2009). Carlsen's performance rating for the tournament was a record 3002 and lifted his FIDE rating in the November 2009 list to 2801, which makes him only the fifth player to surpass 2800, and easily the youngest. After a slow start, and sporting a throat infection for most of the tournament, Carlsen placed equal second with Vassily Ivanchuk behind Vladimir Kramnik in the Category XXI Tal Memorial (2009), which fielded ten of the world's top thirteen rated players. His 2838 performance in this tournament moved him to the top of the live ratings (http://chess.liverating.org/) to 2806, a point ahead of Veselin Topalov. Just a few days later he won the World Blitz Championship (2009) with 31/42, a full three points ahead of runner-up Anand.

END GAME: Kuda + Benteng vs Kuda + Benteng

(1) Shirov,Alexei (2723) - Kramnik,Vladimir (2788) [C42]
Corus A Wijk aan Zee (11), 29.01.2010
[Karsten Mueller]



1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.d4 d5 6.Bd3 Nc6 7.0-0 Be7 8.c4 Nb4 9.Be2 0-0 10.Nc3 Bf5 11.a3 Nxc3 12.bxc3 Nc6 13.Re1 Re8 14.cxd5 Qxd5 15.Bf4 Rac8 16.h3 Be4 17.Nd2 Bxg2 18.Bg4 Bh1 19.f3 Bh4 20.Re4 f5 21.Kxh1 fxg4 22.hxg4 Qf7 23.Qb3 Ne7 24.Qxf7+ Kxf7 25.c4 Ng6 26.Bh2 Bf6 27.Rb1 b6 28.d5 Be5 29.f4 Bd6 30.a4 h6 31.Rbe1 Nf8 32.f5 Nd7 33.Bxd6 cxd6 34.Re6 Ne5? The board on fire In endgames with rooks and knights it often depends on who has the initiative. This is because both pieces need to be active and are not well suited to passive defence. For that reason Alexei Shirov grasped his opportunity with both hands and set the board on fire in his usual fashion.

35.c5!! This pawn sacrifice brings Kramnik to the brink of defeat, because all the white pieces up to the king are threatening to become active. However, because it will take the monarch too long to become effectively involved, Black should still be able to keep his head above water.

35...Nd3 [35...bxc5? is an admission that White's forces can deploy to best effect: 36.Ne4 Rxe6 37.dxe6+ Ke7 38.Rb1 Rc7 39.Nc3+- ; 35...Rxe6 is probably also playable, but after 36.dxe6+ Ke7 37.cxd6+ Kxd6 38.Re4 Rc1+?! 39.Kg2 Rc2 40.Kg3 White is still in the driving seat, because 40...Rxd2? can be met with 41.Rxe5 Kxe5?? 42.e7 .]

36.cxd6 [The alternative 36.Nc4!? is also extremely dangerous, but Kramnik would probably have held things together, e.g. 36...Nxe1 37.Nxd6+ Kf8 38.Nxe8 (38.c6 Rxe6 39.fxe6 Ra8 40.c7 Nd3 41.c8Q+ Rxc8 42.Nxc8 and the white king is too far away for White to be able to win.) 38...bxc5 (38...Rxe8? 39.c6+- ) 39.Nxg7 (After 39.Nd6 the only move is 39...Rd8 , but it should suffice for a draw.) 39...Kxg7 (39...c4? 40.Rc6+- ) 40.Rxe1 c4 41.Kg2 c3 42.d6 Rc4 and the great drawish tendency of rook endings should save Black.]

36...Nxe1 37.d7 Rcd8 38.dxe8Q+ Rxe8 39.Nc4 [39.Ne4!? possibly offered better practical chances, because the knight is slightly more flexible. But after 39...Rxe6 40.dxe6+ Kf8 (avoiding a possible check from d5) 41.Nc3 a6 things should also probably end in a draw. The white king simply needs too long to be able to get involved.]

39...Rxe6 40.fxe6+ Shirov creates linked passed pawns, from which the teeth can be drawn, however, by a knight sacrifice. [A sample line after 40.dxe6+ goes: 40...Ke7 41.Ne5 Kd6 42.Kh2 Nc2 43.Nc4+ Ke7 44.Kg3 Nb4 45.Ne3 a6 46.Kf4 Kd6 47.Nc4+ Kc5 48.Nd2 b5 49.g5 Nd5+ 50.Ke5 hxg5 51.Ne4+ Kc6 52.axb5+ axb5 53.Nxg5 Ne7= ]

40...Ke7 41.Ne5 Kd6 42.Nc4+ Ke7 43.Ne5 Kd6 44.Kh2 [After 44.Kg1 Nc2 45.Nc4+ Ke7 46.Kf2 Nb4 47.Ne3 Nxd5 48.Nxd5+ Kxe6 we have a similar ending to that in the game. The white knight cannot keep up with the struggle on both sides of the board, which makes a win impossible, e.g. 49.Nf4+ Kf6 50.Ke3 g6 51.Kf3 h5 52.gxh5 gxh5 53.Nxh5+ Ke5= ]

44...Nc2 45.Nc4+ Ke7 46.Kg3 Nb4 47.Ne3 Nxd5 48.Nxd5+ Kxe6 49.Nc3 a6 50.Kf4 [Nor can the white knight win after 50.Na2 e.g. 50...a5 51.Nc3 Kd6 52.Kf4 g6 53.Ne4+ Kc6 54.Ke5 b5 55.Kf6 bxa4 56.Kxg6 a3 57.Nc3 Kc5 58.Kxh6 Kc4 59.Na2 Kb3= ]

50...b5 51.axb5 and a draw was agreed. [51.Nxb5 axb5 52.axb5 g6 is also completely level.] A sample variation goes:

51...axb5 52.Nxb5 Kf6 53.Nd6 g5+ 54.Ke4 Kg6 55.Nf5 h5= 1/2-1/2

SISILIA MODERN?

(1) Bok,Benjamin (2322) - Li Chao2 (2604) [B56]
Corus C Wijk aan Zee (1), 16.01.2010
[Reeh,Oliver]



1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Bd7 6.Bg5 e6 7.Qd2 a6 8.f3 Be7 9.0-0-0 b5 10.Be3 h5 11.Bd3 g6 12.a3 Qc7 13.Bg5 Qb6 14.Be2 b4 Initiating an amusing sequence pivoting on the square b4.

15.axb4 Qxb4 16.Na2 Attacking the queen.

16...Qb6 17.Qb4?! Attacking it again.

17...Nd5! C) And here we are - this discovered attack against the unprotected Bg5 forces White's queen to retreat.

18.Qd2 B) [18.Qxb6? Bxg5+ 19.Kb1 Nxb6 loses a piece; and 18.exd5 Bxg5+ is certainly not to White's liking either.]

18...Nb4! A) Once again exploiting the unstable position of the white Bg5 - the knight moves onto a twice protected square!

19.Nxb4 [A roughly balanced position would arise 19.Bxe7 Nxa2+ 20.Kb1 Kxe7 21.Kxa2 Nc6 , since the attempt 22.Nf5+? gxf5 23.Qxd6+ Kf6 24.Qxd7 fails to 24...Rhd8 losing the queen.]

19...Qa5! The point - threatening mate on a1, Black wins the white bishop g5. [Instead, 19...Bxg5?! 20.Qxg5 Qxb4 21.Rd2 followed by 22.Rhd1 would be rather unpleasant for Black.]

20.Kb1 Qxg5 21.f4 Qc5 with a balanced position, in which the Elo favourite finally prevailed.

22.f5 a5 23.Na2 a4 24.fxe6 fxe6 25.Nc3 [25.Qc3! ]

25...a3 26.b3 a2+ 27.Ka1 Bf6 28.Rhf1 Be5 29.Bc4 [Better defensive chances were offered by 29.Nxa2 Nc6 30.c3 ]

29...Nc6 30.Nce2 Na5 [30...d5! was also very strong.]

31.c3 Nxc4 32.bxc4 Qxc4 33.Nf3 Qxe2 34.Qxe2 Bxc3+ 35.Qb2 Bxb2+ 36.Kxb2 Ke7 37.e5 d5 38.Nh4 Rhb8+ 39.Ka1 g5 40.Ng6+ Kd8 41.Rf8+ Be8 42.Rf6 Ba4 43.Rf8+ Kd7 44.Rf7+ Kc6 45.Rc1+ Kb5 46.Rfc7 Kb4 47.Ne7 Ra6 48.Kxa2 Bb5+ 49.Kb2 Rba8 50.Nc6+ Bxc6 51.R1xc6 Rxc6 52.Rxc6 Rf8 53.Rxe6 Rf2+ 54.Kc1 Rxg2 55.Rg6 Kc3 56.Kd1 d4 57.Ke1 d3 58.Rc6+ Kd4 59.Kf1 Rxh2 60.e6 Re2 61.Rd6+ Kc3 62.Rc6+ Kd2 63.Ra6 Re5 64.Ra2+ Ke3 65.Ke1 Kf3+ 0-1

ZUGZWANG

(1) Dragun,Kamil (2300) - Leniart,Arkadiusz (2439) [C68]
ch-POL Warsaw (6), 14.01.2010
[Karsten Mueller]



1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.0-0 Qd6 6.Na3 Be6 7.Qe2 f6 8.Rd1 0-0-0 9.d4 Bg4 10.h3 Bxf3 11.Qxf3 exd4 12.c3 d3 13.Nc4 Qd7 14.Bf4 Ne7 15.Qe3 b6 16.a4 Ng6 17.Bh2 Bc5 18.Qg3 Ne5 19.Nxe5 fxe5 20.b4 Be7 21.Qxg7 Kb7 22.Qxe5 Rhe8 23.Qh5 c5 24.bxc5 Bxc5 25.e5 Rg8 26.Kf1 Rdf8 27.f4 Qd5 28.Qf3 Qxf3+ 29.gxf3 Rxf4 30.Rxd3 Rh4 31.Ra2 Rxh3 32.Rg2 Rf8 33.Ke2 Rh4 34.f4 Rhxf4 35.Bxf4 Rxf4 36.Rd7 Rxa4 37.Kd3 Ra1 38.Rxh7 Re1 39.Rgg7 Kc6 40.Rh5 Kb5 41.Kd2 Re4 42.Rg2 a5 43.Re2 Rxe2+ 44.Kxe2 a4 45.Kd3 a3 46.Rh2 Be7 47.Kc2 Kc6 48.Rd2 Bc5 49.Rd3 Be7 50.Kb3 Bc5 51.Rd1 Be7 52.Kc4 Bc5 53.Kb3 Be7 54.e6 Bd6 55.Rd2 Be7 56.Rd1 Bd6 57.Kc4 Be7 58.Rd7 Bd6 59.Kb3 Bc5 60.Rh7 Bd6 61.Rf7 Bc5 62.e7 Kd7 63.e8Q+ Kxe8 64.Rxc7 Kd8 65.Rh7 Kc8 66.Kc4 Kb8 67.Rf7 Be3 68.Kb5 Zugzwang: the dangerous endgame weapon In the duel between a rook and a minor piece the attacking side often wins by using zugzwang.

68...Bc5? After this, Black is tied into the corner in typical fashion and sooner or later he will be forced to surrender his a-pawn. [His king absolutely has to head in the direction of freedom: 68...Kc8! 69.Kc6 Kd8 70.Rf1 (70.Rd7+ Ke8= ) 70...Bc5 71.Rd1+ Ke7 and White cannot win because he cannot enforce a decisive zugzwang.; 68...a2? only just loses: 69.Rf1 Bd2 70.Kb4 Kc7 71.Ra1 Kc6 72.Rxa2 Bf4 73.Ra8 Bd6+ 74.Ka4 Bc7 75.Rc8 Kb7 76.Rf8 Kc6 77.Rf5 Bd6 78.Rh5 and according to Tablebase White mates in 49 moves.; 68...Bh6? fails to 69.Rf6! (The greedy 69.Kxb6? falls into Black's trap: 69...a2 70.Rf1 Bg7= ) 69...Be3 70.Rf3 Bc5 71.Kc6 Kc8 72.Rd3+- ]

69.Kc6 Ka8 [After 69...Kc8 then 70.Rd7! hinders Black's king in its flight: 70...Kb8 71.Rd8+ Ka7 72.Re8! Bg1 73.Re4 Bc5 74.Ra4+ Kb8 75.Ra6+- (Baburin in Chess Today 3356); 69...Be3 70.Rf1 Ka7 71.Ra1 Bc5 72.Re1 Ka6 73.Re8 Ka7 74.Re4+- ]

70.Rh7 Kb8 71.Rf7 Ka8 [71...a2 fails to 72.Rf1 Be7 73.Kxb6 (73.Ra1? Bf6 74.Rxa2 Bxc3 75.Kxb6 Bd4+ is, on the other hand, only a draw.) 73...Bf6 74.Rxf6 a1Q 75.Rf8# ]

72.Rf4 Ka7 73.Ra4+ Kb8 74.Ra6 Finally we have on the board the decisive zugzwang position. Black first loses a pawn and then the game.

74...Bf2 75.Rxa3 Bc5 76.Ra6 Be3 77.c4 Bf2 78.Rxb6+ Kc8 [78...Bxb6 79.Kxb6 Kc8 80.Kc6 Kb8 81.Kd7 Kb7 82.c5+- ]

79.c5 Bg3 80.Rb3 1-0

TRAGEDI 'SANG RAJA'

1) Vachier Lagrave,Maxime (2718) - Mchedlishvili,Mikheil (2613) [B12]
Bundesliga Muelheim (9.1), 07.02.2010
[Reeh,Oliver]



1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 Bf5 4.Nd2 e6 5.Nb3 c5 6.dxc5 Bxc5 7.Nxc5 Qa5+ 8.c3 Qxc5 9.Qa4+ Nd7 10.Bb5 Qc7 11.Nf3 Ne7 12.0-0 a6 13.Bg5 Ng6 14.Nd4 Ngxe5 15.Nxf5 exf5 16.Rfe1 f6? After that the king stuck in the centre once again takes its toll, since now White finishes off his opponent diagonally - answer A). [Following 16...0-0 White can win back his pawn, but not more: 17.Bxd7 Qxd7 18.Qxd7 Nxd7 19.Rad1 (or 19.Re7 Rad8 20.Rd1 f6 ) 19...f6 20.Be3 Ne5 21.Rxd5 Rfd8 with even chances.]

17.Rxe5+! Three times fortified - and still White can sac on this square.

17...Qxe5 Black's queen is overloaded. [17...fxe5 opens the diagonal g5-d8, and after the 'little' move 18.Qb4! the penetration of the queen on e7 decides: 18...Kf7 (both castlings are prevented) (18...axb5 19.Qe7# ) 19.Qe7+ Kg6 20.Bxd7 winning.]

18.Bxd7+ Ke7 19.Bf4 Qe4 20.f3 Qxa4 21.Bxa4 Rhd8 22.Re1+ Kf7 23.Bc7 Rdc8 24.Bb6 1-0